#单行子查询
#单行子查询的操作符:= != > < <=
/*
子查询的编写技巧
1 从里往外写
2 从外往里写
*/
#习题:查询工资大于149号员工工资的员工信息
SELECT employee_id,last_name,salary
FROM employees
WHERE salary>(
SELECT salary
FROM employees
WHERE employee_id=149);
#习题:返回job_id与141号员工相同,salary比143号员工多的员工姓名,job_id和工资
SELECT last_name,job_id,salary
FROM employees
WHERE job_id=(SELECT job_id
FROM employees
where employee_id=141
)
AND salary>(SELECT salary
FROM employees
WHERE employee_id=143
);
#中英互换
#习题:返回工资最少的员工的员工的last_name,job_id,salary
SELECT last_name,job_id,salary
FROM employees
WHERE salary=(
SELECT MIN(salary)
FROM employees
);
#查询与141号员工的manager_id和department_id相同的其他员工的employee_id,manager_id,department_id
#方式一
SELECT employee_id,manager_id,department_id
FROM employees
WHERE manager_id=(
SELECT manager_id
FROM employees
WHERE employee_id=141
)
AND department_id=(
SELECT department_id
FROM employees
WHERE employee_id=141
)
AND employee_id !=141;
#<>也是不等于
#方式二
SELECT employee_id,manager_id,department_id
FROM employees
WHERE (manager_id,department_id)=(
SELECT manager_id,department_id
FROM employees
WHERE employee_id=141
)
AND employee_id<>141;
#习题:查询最低工资大于110号部门最低工资的部门id和其最低工资
SELECT department_id,MIN(salary)
FROM employees
GROUP BY department_id
HAVING MIN(salary)>(
SELECT MIN(salary)
FROM employees
WHERE department_id=110
);
#非法使用子查询
SELECT employee_id,last_name
FROM employees
WHERE salary=(
SELECT MIN(salary)
FROM employees
GROUP BY department_id
);